{"id":1113,"date":"2012-04-15T15:53:00","date_gmt":"2012-04-15T13:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africavenir.com\/german-premiere-toxi-oengu-1952-by-robert-stemmle-in-the-framework-of-be-bop-2012-black-europe-body-politics-at-hackesche-hoefe-kino-berlin-sunday-6-may-2012-17h\/"},"modified":"2023-10-06T11:39:37","modified_gmt":"2023-10-06T09:39:37","slug":"german-premiere-toxi-oengu-1952-by-robert-stemmle-in-the-framework-of-be-bop-2012-black-europe-body-politics-at-hackesche-hoefe-kino-berlin-sunday-6-may-2012-17h","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africavenir.org\/en\/german-premiere-toxi-oengu-1952-by-robert-stemmle-in-the-framework-of-be-bop-2012-black-europe-body-politics-at-hackesche-hoefe-kino-berlin-sunday-6-may-2012-17h\/","title":{"rendered":"German Premiere: Toxi (OengU, 1952) by Robert Stemmle in the Framework of BE.BOP 2012. BLACK EUROPE BODY POLITICS at Hackesche H\u00f6fe Kino, Berlin, Sunday 6 May 2012, 17h"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the framework of&nbsp;<i>BE.BOP 2012. BLACK EUROPE BODY POLITICS<\/i>&nbsp;AfricAvenir and Art Labour Archives are screening the&nbsp;<b>German post-war Founding Film (Gr\u00fcndungsfilm) \u201cToxi\u201d (1952)<\/b>&nbsp;by Robert A. Stemmle, on&nbsp;<b>Sunday, 6 May 2012, 17h<\/b>, at&nbsp;<i>Hackesche H\u00f6fe Kino<\/i>. The film tells the story of a five-year-old girl who suddenly appears on the doorstep of a well-to-do Hamburg family. The members of the multi-generational, white household react differently to the arrival of Toxi, who is Black, the daughter of an African-American G.I. and a white German woman who has died. As one of the first and most successful films to&nbsp;<b>directly tackle the problem of \u201crace\u201d in post-fascist Germany<\/b>, Toxi arguably has been instrumental in the&nbsp;<b>(re)construction of the German nation as exclusively white<\/b>&nbsp;and hit the box offices exactly when the first generation of the so-called \u201cBlack Occupation Children\u201d began entering German schools, creating a public awareness of this situation.&nbsp;nIt also cemented the misrepresentation of the \u201cself-explanatory\u201d whiteness of German citizenship as a phenomenon discussed firstly in this period. As Afro-German historian, Fatima El Tayeb, argues, Black-German citizenship was legally prescribed as an oxymoron and German citizenship was established as exclusively white as early as 1905-1907 during the German brief but brutal colonizing endeavors in the African continent. The screening will be followed by a discussion with&nbsp;<b><\/b><b>Michael K\u00fcppers-Adebisi&nbsp;<\/b>(Afrotak TV Cybernomads) and BE.BOP 2012. BLACK EUROPE BODY POLITICS curator&nbsp;<b>Alanna Lockward&nbsp;<\/b>and by a reception.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This project is a collaboration between Art Labour Archives, Allianz Kulturstiftung and Ballhaus Naunynstrasse. This is the first time that an English subtitled copy of this film will be screened in Germany thanks to the support of the Goethe Institute.<\/p>\n<p><b>Synopsis:<\/b><br \/>One evening, a well-to-do Hamburg family finds a five-year old girl abandoned at the door of its villa. Her name is Toxi, and she is Black, the daughter of a German woman (who died) and an African-American GI (who returned to the U.S.). Director Robert A. Stemmle effectively details the prejudices existing in Germany against mixed marriages, as well as against the children produced by these partnerships. In a series of extremely well scripted scenes, various German positions on \u201crace\u201d and racism are discussed with remarkable honesty and candor. Just as young Toxi has worked her way into the hearts of this German family, a resolution of sorts appears: her American father returns, hoping to take Toxi back with him.n<span style=\"color:; \"><b><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"495\" height=\"371\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MlPc9fclf5E\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Title: Toxi<br \/>Year of Release: 1952<br \/>Director: Robert A. Stemmle<br \/>Screenplay: Robert A. Stemmle, Peter Francke, Maria Osten-Sacken<br \/>Cinematographer: Igor Oberberg<br \/>Music: Michael Jary<br \/>Cast: Toxi (Toxi), Paul Bildt (Grandfather Rose), Johanna Hofer (Grandmother Helene Rose), Ingeborg K\u00f6rner (Hertha Rose), Carola H\u00f6hn (Charlotte Jenrich), Wilfried Seyferth (Theodor Jenrich)<br \/>Producer: Fono-Film<br \/>Running time: 88 minutes<\/p>\n<p>Curator: Alanna Lockward<\/b><br \/>Alanna Lockward is an author, critic and independent curator specialized in time-based undertakings. In 1988, she was appointed Director of International Affairs at Museo de Arte Moderno in Santo Domingo. She is the founding director of Art Labour Archives, a cultural platform and agency responsible for producing situation-specific art events and exhibitions since 1997 in the US, the Caribbean, Europe and the African continent. She is chief editor of VideoArtWorld online magazine and general manager of the Transnational Decolonial Institute. She obtained her Licentiate at the Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana-Xochimilco on communications science, and her MA at the Institute for Art in Context of the Univesity of the Arts Berlin. Her unique approach to transdisciplinary knowledge-production engaging visual arts, decolonial theory and Black feminism has been part of her lectures and presentations at&nbsp; different institutions such as the Humboldt University and Transart Institute (Berlin); the Roosevelt Academy-Utrecht University, Ninsee (National Institute for the Study of Dutch Slavery and its Legacies) and the Dutch&nbsp; Art Institute (The Nethelands); Goldsmisths University of London and the University of Warwick (England);&nbsp; the University of Kwa-Zulu Natal (South Africa) and the 11 Havana Biennial, among others. She has been awarded by the Danish Arts Council, the Nordic Council of Ministers and the Allianz Kulturstiftung.<\/p>\n<p><b>Michael K\u00fcppers-Adebisi<\/b><br \/>Michael K\u00fcppers-Adebisi works for AFROTAK TV cyberNomads &#8211; The 1st Black German Media, Culture &amp; Education Archives since 2001. In 1996 he was the 1st Afro-German lyrical ambassador for the Goethe-Institute New York. For the African Diaspora Germany he modernized Social Media Activism. In cooperation with the Office for Civic Education of the Government he realized African Media Conferences at Goethe Institute, Heinrich-Boell-Foundation &amp; House of the Cultures of the World. He initiated May Ayim Award &#8211; The 1st Black German International Literature Award and was honored by the UNESCO as \u201cGerman Project for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade &amp; its Abolition.\u201d Other Media &amp; Culture Awards: ADLER Entrepreneurship Award &#8211; African Youth Foundation 2005\/ Best Practice Award &#8211; German Government Alliance Democracy &amp; Tolerance 2008\/ Best Practice Award &#8211; Council for Democracy &amp; Tolerance of the Senate of Berlin 2009\/ Publisher, Author, Filmmaker, Playwright on AfroEurope: Lost Tribes of Africa 1995\/ Death of the White Grandfather 1999\/ The Kidnapping 2001\/ TheBlackBook &amp; May Ayim Award 2004\/ Music-Revolts, Migration &amp; Politics 2011.<\/p>\n<p><b>Press\/Academic Reviews:<\/b><br \/><i>\u201cToxi offers a local glimpse into the worldwide crisis in racial formation emerging in the 1950s&#8230; still highly relevant!\u201d&nbsp;<\/i>Angelica Fenner, author of Race under Reconstruction in German Cinema.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201cToxi remains a cornerstone for any historical understanding of \u201crace\u201d and Blackness in post-war Germany.\u201d&nbsp;<\/i>Tobias Nagl, author of Die unheimliche Maschine: Rasse und Repr\u00e4sentation im Weimarer Kino.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201cThis story must be told. We should not allow the lives of these children to be forgotten.\u201d&nbsp;<\/i>Regina Griffin, director of Brown Babies: The Mischlingskinder Story.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe film\u2019s significance derives from the specific ways it reformulates, re-tells, and resolves the story of \u201crace\u201d after Hitler for German audiences: by locating it in the body, experiences, and emotions of a charming yet vulnerable black Bavarian child and suggesting that the source of (her) racial difference and place of (her) racial belonging are one and the same: multi-ethnic America.\u201d Heide Fehrenbach (2007). Toxi and the Story of Race after Nazism. Princenton University Press.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201c(\u2026) the film, all along, has been advocating racial tolerance, not racial integration. What is more, it suggests that integration would have destructive social and psychological consequences for (white) family and (Black) child alike and reinforces a Black-white binary by insisting that the pull of race is as strong among bBlack characters as among white. The film thus envisions heredity and belonging as inherently racialized, and racial segregation appears as an unconscious natural mandate.\u201d&nbsp;<\/i>Heide Fehrenbach (2007).Toxi and the Story of Race after Nazism. Princenton University Press.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201cThe trajectory of Elfie Fiegert\u2018s career\u2014 as well as the narrative structures of Toxi and Der dunkle Stern &#8211;&nbsp; are part of the as yet unwritten history of the cultural devolution of Nazi-era racial ideologies. The 1950s was an extended moment when the issue of \u201crace\u201d and its postwar meanings were explicitly addressed and performed for West Germans. But this was accomplished by shifting the location of \u201crace\u201d from Jewishness to Blackness in order to distance it from the Holocaust and German\u2019s crimes against humanity (which, after all, were still on trial in these postwar decades). This displacement rendered the issue one of juvenile stewardship and German control, and thus facilitated the articulation of a liberalized discourse of \u201crace\u201d as proof of West Germany\u2019s successful racial reeducation and rehabilitation.&quot;<\/i>&nbsp;Heide Fehrenbach (2005). Narrating \u201eRace\u201c in 1950\u2019s West Germany. The Phenomenon of the Toxi Films. In: Mayz\u00f3n, Patricia; Steingr\u00f6ver, Reinhild (Hg.). Not So Plain As Black And White. Afro-German Culture and History, 1890-2000. Rochester, New York: University of Rochester Press. .&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201cBy the time that Black German children reached puberty, these earlier discussions were muted, and \u201crace\u201d was on its way to becoming a taboo topic.This resulted in a silencing of public discussions regarding the role of \u201crace\u201d in German society and identity. What is more, it authorized a cultural atmosphere of \u201cracial\u201d exclusivity in defining the nation. [\u2026] However, membership in the nation was culturally imagined (and until a few years ago, to a large extent legally prescribed) as the more exclusive domain of homogenous whiteness. This has left little space\u2014social or psychological\u2014for German Citizens of Color who, to borrow from W. E. B. DuBois, daily feel the \u201cdoubleness\u201d of their lives as Blacks and Germans in a hostile, or at best, indifferent society that is their own.\u201d&nbsp;<\/i>Heide Fehrenbach (2005).Narrating \u201eRace\u201c in 1950\u2019s West Germany. The Phenomenon of the Toxi Films. In: Mayz\u00f3n, Patricia; Steingr\u00f6ver, Reinhild (Hg.). Not So Plain As Black And White. Afro-German Culture and History, 1890-2000. Rochester, New York: University of Rochester Press.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201cThere probably is no other popular film in the post-war German film history before Fassbinder which so explicitly and centrally tackles non-white representations as does Toxi by Robert A. Stemmle.\u201d&nbsp;<\/i>Yara-Colette Lemke Muniz de Faria(2002). Zwischen F\u00fcrsorge und Ausgrenzung. Afrodeutsche \u201eBesatzungskinder\u201c im Nachkriegsdeutschland, Metropol-Verlag Berlin..<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201dAfter the end of the National Socialist \u201eRassenstaat\u201d (Racial State) the offensive racism of the \u201cThird Reich\u201d disappeared from the screens, but not the conception, that Germany is a white nation. This became very obvious in the public debate about the Occupation Children\u201d of African American fathers and white mothers. With the film Toxi, produced in 1952 exactly coinciding with the school enrollment of this first Afro-German generation, the producers ostensibly sought to provoke sympathy and understanding for these children. By portraying the existence of Black Germans exclusively as a \u201cproblem\u201d, at the same time suppressing or displacing the Nazi past and pathologizing the mothers, the film de facto reproduced homogenizing conceptions of Whiteness.\u201d&nbsp;<\/i>Tobias Nagl in: Schwarze Deutsche, deutsches Kino. www.cybernomads.net<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201cDirector Robert A. Stemmle effectively details the prejudices existing in Germany against mixed marriages, as well as against the children produced by these partnerships. In a series of extremely well scripted scenes, various German positions on \u201crace\u201d and racism are discussed with remarkable honesty and candor.\u201d<\/i>&nbsp;Madeleine Bernstorff (downloaded from&nbsp;<link http:\/\/www.projektmigration.de\/content\/fi-syn02.htm>http:\/\/www.projektmigration.de\/content\/fi-syn02.htm<\/link>, A film program curated by Madeleine Bernstorff)<\/p>\n<p>Heide Fehrenbach (2007).Toxi and the Story of Race after Nazism. Princenton University Press.<link http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Race-after-Hitler-Occupation-Children\/dp\/0691133794>http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Race-after-Hitler-Occupation-Children\/dp\/0691133794<\/link>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Angelica Fenner (2011). Race under Reconstruction in German Cinema: Robert Stemmle&#8217;s Toxi&nbsp;<link http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Race-under-Reconstruction-German Cinema\/dp\/1442640081 - external-link-new-window>http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Race-under-Reconstruction-German Cinema\/dp\/1442640081<\/link>\n<p>With special thanks to the Defa Film Library of the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. An English subtitled copy with an accompanying introduction by Heide Ferenbach can be acquired here:<link http:\/\/www.defafilmlibrary.com\/product_info.php?products_id=147&#038;osCsid=0110f392e865a58a9ea9563b67dd4034>http:\/\/www.defafilmlibrary.com\/product_info.php?products_id=147&amp;osCsid=0110f392e865a58a9ea9563b67dd4034<\/link>&nbsp;<br \/><b><br \/>Toxi<br \/>D: Robert A. Stemmle, G, 1952, OEnglU<br \/>Date: Sonntag, 06. May 2012, 17.00 h<br \/>Venue: Hackesche H\u00f6fe Kino, Rosenthaler Str. 40\/41, 10178 Berlin<\/p>\n<p>Ticket Reservation: (030) 283 46 03<\/b><br \/>S Hackescher Markt, U Rosenthaler Platz<br \/>Entrance: 7,50 \u20ac, Discount through Berlinpass, Gildepass or Heavy User Card<br \/>More information:&nbsp;<link http:\/\/www.hoefekino.de\/preise-und-rabatte>www.hoefekino.de\/preise-und-rabatte<\/link>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the framework of&nbsp;BE.BOP 2012. BLACK EUROPE BODY POLITICS&nbsp;AfricAvenir and Art Labour Archives are screening the&nbsp;German post-war Founding Film (Gr\u00fcndungsfilm) \u201cToxi\u201d (1952)&nbsp;by Robert A. Stemmle, on&nbsp;Sunday, 6 May 2012, 17h, at&nbsp;Hackesche H\u00f6fe Kino. The film tells the story of a five-year-old girl who suddenly appears on the doorstep of a well-to-do Hamburg family. The members&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[85,107],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-events","category-kolonialismus-und-dekolonisierung"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>German Premiere: Toxi (OengU, 1952) by Robert Stemmle in the Framework of BE.BOP 2012. BLACK EUROPE BODY POLITICS at Hackesche H\u00f6fe Kino, Berlin, Sunday 6 May 2012, 17h &#8211; AfricAvenir International e.V.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africavenir.org\/en\/german-premiere-toxi-oengu-1952-by-robert-stemmle-in-the-framework-of-be-bop-2012-black-europe-body-politics-at-hackesche-hoefe-kino-berlin-sunday-6-may-2012-17h\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"German Premiere: Toxi (OengU, 1952) by Robert Stemmle in the Framework of BE.BOP 2012. BLACK EUROPE BODY POLITICS at Hackesche H\u00f6fe Kino, Berlin, Sunday 6 May 2012, 17h &#8211; AfricAvenir International e.V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In the framework of&nbsp;BE.BOP 2012. BLACK EUROPE BODY POLITICS&nbsp;AfricAvenir and Art Labour Archives are screening the&nbsp;German post-war Founding Film (Gr\u00fcndungsfilm) \u201cToxi\u201d (1952)&nbsp;by Robert A. Stemmle, on&nbsp;Sunday, 6 May 2012, 17h, at&nbsp;Hackesche H\u00f6fe Kino. The film tells the story of a five-year-old girl who suddenly appears on the doorstep of a well-to-do Hamburg family. 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